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RatesMarket noteWednesday 28 October 2026, 09:27

Fed decision today: markets expect a hold, and now see an 89% chance of a December rise

Fed decision today at 2pm in Washington: futures give a hold 88.1%. The chance of a higher rate by December jumped to 89.1% in a day, so the words matter most.

By The Notebook Desk

88.1%: Chance of no change at the Fed decision on 28 October, futures, 27 October close (hike 11.9%, cut 0%)

The Fed decision today, Wednesday 28 October, is due at 2pm in Washington, 19:00 in Tirane, and markets are almost sure it will be a hold. Futures put the chance that the Federal Reserve leaves its target range at 3.75% to 4% at 88.1%, and of a quarter-point rise at 11.9%, on Central Bank Watch’s reading of the 27 October close.

The bigger move came in the odds for December. By the meeting of 9 December, futures now give an 89.1% chance that the rate will be higher than today, up from 78.6% a day earlier. Markets price 72 basis points of rises in all over the next ten meetings, close to three quarter-point increases. So today’s question is less what the Fed does than what it says about the next step.

What markets expect from the Fed decision today

The Fed raised its range by a quarter point to 3.75% to 4% on 16 September, its first rise since July 2023, and officials pencilled in one more by the end of the year. We set out yesterday why markets think it will wait until December: a weak September jobs report, and inflation that is still driven mostly by energy.

This meeting has no new economic projections. The Fed publishes them four times a year, and the next set comes with the December meeting, its calendar shows. Today there is only the statement, the vote and the chair’s press conference. A hold would leave the rate that banks actually pay each other overnight where it is: the effective federal funds rate was 3.88% on 26 October, New York Fed data show, and that is the rate that feeds through to credit cards, business loans and savings accounts.

Futures: chance the Fed rate is higher than today, by meeting, %
Futures: chance the Fed rate is higher than today, by meeting, %. Source: Central Bank Watch, from CME federal funds futures, 27 October 2026 close. Each figure includes the moves priced for earlier meetings.
28 Oct 2026, today11.9
9 Dec 202689.1
27 Jan 202793.7
17 Mar 202798.1

Source: Central Bank Watch, from CME federal funds futures, 27 October 2026 close. Each figure includes the moves priced for earlier meetings.The Macro Notebook

Three ways the Fed decision could go

1. A hold that points to December. This is what markets price. If the statement and the press conference keep a rise on the table for December, little should change: the odds are already near 90%. The 2-year Treasury yield, the one most tied to Fed policy, was 4.70% on 27 October, Treasury data show, and it would likely stay close.

2. A hold that sounds patient. If officials stress September’s weak jobs figures and say they can wait, the December odds would fall back. The 2-year yield would drop, and the dollar with it. That could ease pressure on emerging-market currencies, which have had a rough week: Brazil’s real lost 8.4% on Monday after its election.

3. A rise today. Futures give it about one chance in eight. A surprise would lift short-term yields sharply and strengthen the dollar.

How markets moved after the last Fed decision

The September rise gives a guide to how much the words can matter. On 16 September, the day of the decision, the 2-year yield rose 7 basis points, to 4.74%; the next day it fell back to 4.67%, Treasury data show. The move had been priced, and the reaction faded within a day.

Since then, yields have gone up and come back. The 10-year yield reached 5.31% on 5 October and was 4.99% on 27 October, against 5.01% on the day of the September rise. The 2-year yield, at 4.70%, is also close to where it was then. The bond market already prices a Fed that keeps raising rates, but slowly.

What to watch

  • 2pm in Washington, 19:00 Tirane: the statement and the vote. Watch for dissents, and for any change in the words on inflation and jobs.
  • The chair’s press conference soon after, and above all what is said about December.
  • Thursday 29 October: the first estimate of third-quarter GDP and September’s PCE prices; the ECB’s decision the same day.
  • 9 December: the last Fed meeting of 2026, with new projections. For how the rate works, see our guide to the federal funds rate.

Disclosure

This is analysis and opinion, not investment advice.

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