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8 Oct

Economics

Rates, currencies, commodities, credit and policy: the prices that set the cost of money. 28 items since launch, newest first.

Section
Commodities
Format
Market note
Filed
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3 min

Oil prices rose 4% after Trump ruled out an Iran strike before the midterms

Oil prices rose on Thursday even after President Donald Trump promised not to attack Iran before the midterm elections. "We will not be attacking Iran at any time prior to the Midterm Elections to be held in the United States on November 3rd," Trump wrote on Truth Social. He said the two countries were having "productive discussions".

Brent closed up 4% at $104.28 after Trump pledged no attack on Iran before 3 November. As long as oil is above $70, we read such pledges as talk.

Continue reading the story

October 2026

  1. Rates
    Jobless claims: four weeks under 200,000, a run last seen in 1969

    Weekly jobless claims fell to 197,000, the fourth week in a row under 200,000, a run last seen in 1969. American employers are not firing, but they are not hiring much either.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk3 min
  2. Rates
    Mortgage rates hit 7.40%, the highest since 2023

    Mortgage rates rose for a seventh week: the 30-year fixed averaged 7.40%, the highest since November 2023, as Treasury yields climbed. Here is what it costs.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk3 min
  3. Credit
    American Express money laundering fine: $350m, and no asset cap

    The American Express money laundering fine is $350m: regulators found its bank missed about $13bn of suspect activity over a decade, from 2014 to 2025.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk3 min
  4. Policy
    ECB minutes: a unanimous rate rise, and no promise of another

    The ECB minutes for September show every member backed the rise to 2.50% and saw inflation risks to the upside, but they chose to promise nothing for October.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk4 min
  5. Policy
    Fed minutes: most officials expect another rate rise by the end of the year

    The Fed minutes show most officials expect another rate rise by the end of 2026. Since then, inflation and hiring came in softer, but long yields kept rising.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk4 min
  6. Credit
    Paramount completes Warner Bros deal, funded by $41.4bn of bonds at up to 9.1%

    Paramount closed its Warner Bros. Discovery takeover and is now Skydance. It paid about $78bn in cash, funded by $47bn of equity and $41.4bn of secured bonds.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk3 min
  7. Policy
    RBI policy: repo rate raised to 5.50%, India's first rise since 2023

    The RBI raised the repo rate by 25bp to 5.50% and moved to calibrated tightening, its first rise since February 2023, as it sees inflation near 6% this winter.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk3 min
  8. Commodities
    Heating oil prices are up 34%, and oil-heated homes face 21% higher bills

    Heating oil prices will average $5.26 a gallon this winter, up 34%, the EIA says. Oil-heated homes face a 21% higher bill; gas and propane users pay less.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk4 min
  9. Currencies
    Euro falls to a 17-month low on French debt and Spain's snap election

    Why is the euro falling? French bond yields jumped, Spain called a snap election, and the euro hit $1.1204, its lowest since May 2025. The figures behind it.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk3 min
  10. Rates
    UK mortgage rates: five-year fixes hit 6%, a three-year high

    UK mortgage rates are at three-year highs: the average five-year fix is 6.00% and sub-5% fixed deals have almost gone, as gilt yields and BoE rate bets climb.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk3 min
  11. Rates
    Bond yields and Black Monday: why 1987 is the wrong warning for 2026

    A chart pairing 1987 with 2026 says rising yields end in a crash. Since 1962 the 10-year has jumped 100bp by October in nine years, and only 1987 crashed. The real risk is real yields.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk4 min
  12. Policy
    RBI policy: India's first repo rate rise since 2023 is expected

    Most economists expect Wednesday's RBI policy decision to lift the repo rate to 5.50%. Inflation hit 4.82% in August, and the RBI sees it peaking near 6%.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk4 min
  13. Rates
    10-year Treasury yield ends the week at 5.28% as bets on a Fed rise fade

    The 10-year Treasury yield rose 11bp in the week, to its highest Friday close since 2002, even as weak jobs data cut the odds of a Fed rise. Real yields did it.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk4 min
  14. Commodities
    G7 oil stock release puts diesel first, but much of it was promised in March

    G7 leaders agreed to release 100m barrels of oil and diesel over four months. About 75m was still owed from March. Then Trump ruled out a diesel export ban.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk4 min
  15. Commodities
    OPEC+ keeps November oil output targets steady, but the war still sets supply

    Seven OPEC+ countries held their combined November target at 31m barrels a day. OPEC's own data show its members pumped 28% less in the spring than in 2025.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk3 min
  16. Commodities
    China has stopped selling fuel abroad for October, as Europe weighs a diesel release

    Chinese refiners have halted exports of diesel, petrol and jet fuel to rebuild stocks at home. Europe is discussing a 50m-barrel diesel release. Diesel already sells for about $90 a barrel more than crude.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk3 min
  17. Policy
    Euro area inflation jumped to 3.8%, but markets expect the ECB to wait

    Energy prices were 18.8% higher than a year ago in September, and inflation reached its highest since 2023. Core inflation rose only to 2.5%, and markets see little chance of an ECB rise this month.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk3 min
  18. Rates
    US payrolls rose by 29,000 in September, and an October Fed rise is fading

    Hiring fell short of forecasts and the two months before were revised down by 60,000. Futures now give a Fed increase on 28 October about a one-in-five chance. Two-year yields fell 7bp.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk3 min
  19. Rates
    Softer inflation cut the odds of an October Fed rise to about a third

    Core PCE prices rose 0.2% in August, less than forecast, and revisions lowered the path. Futures now give an October increase about a 35% chance, down from 71% on Monday.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk4 min

September 2026

  1. Commodities
    Gulf crude exports are near 80% of pre-war levels, but oil is still priced for war

    Kpler put Middle East crude exports at 16.3 million barrels a day in September, the most since February. Brent fell 2.6% on the news, yet it stays far above its pre-war level.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk4 min
  2. Commodities
    What the Gulf cannot sell, refiners in Africa and Asia now make

    Diesel’s premium over crude reached a monthly record in September. BloombergNEF expects Africa and Asia to account for 95% of new refining capacity to 2030, led by Nigeria’s Dangote.

    In plain sightThe Notebook Desk4 min
  3. Commodities
    Spot Brent rose 48% in three weeks, and it was not the year’s high

    Physical crude went from $88 to $131 a barrel between 25 August and 15 September.

    In plain sightThe Notebook Desk3 min
  4. Policy
    The Fed raised rates and pencilled in one more increase

    The first increase since 2023 took the target range to 3.75% to 4%. The median official expects another quarter point before the end of the year.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk3 min
  5. Rates
    The 2-year yield rose 70bp in a month and flattened the curve

    Short yields moved first as the Fed turned to rate increases. The gap between 10-year and 2-year yields fell to 20bp, the smallest since March 2025.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk3 min
  6. Currencies
    The euro fell 2.2% in two weeks, after the ECB raised rates

    Both central banks raised rates in September. The dollar gained anyway, because Fed officials expect to go further.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk3 min
  7. Credit
    High-yield spreads are the widest since April

    The extra yield on US high-yield bonds over Treasuries rose from 2.66 to 2.93 percentage points in four trading days.

    Market noteThe Notebook Desk3 min
  8. Rates
    The bond sell-off is about real yields, not inflation

    The 10-year Treasury yield rose 54bp in a month. The market price of inflation moved 1bp.

    In plain sightThe Notebook Desk3 min

All Economics items in the archive