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October 2026
- Our researchWhy is the Albanian lek so strong? Who gains, who pays, and what nobody counts
The Albanian lek is so strong that no floating currency has gained more since 2019. Tourism leads; import prices did not fall, but the state's debt ratio did.
- GeopoliticsChina GDP growth: 4.5% in the third quarter, carried by exports as investment falls 7.2%
China GDP growth picked up to 4.5% in the third quarter. Exports rose 16.4% this year, but investment fell 7.2% and retail sales grew just 1.1%.
- BalkansAlbania protests: Rama says EU membership is at risk, with €709m in EU funds to come
Albania's protests hit a sixth day as Rama said EU membership, not his government, is at stake. €709m of the EU's €922m in Growth Plan money is still to come.
- RatesAre UK house prices falling? Asking prices are flat on a year as mortgage rates bite
Are UK house prices falling? Asking prices are 0.1% below a year ago, Rightmove says, and are falling in cheaper regions as two-year fixes reach 5.55%.
- PolicyInterest on the national debt tops $1tn for the first time, more than defence
US net interest on the national debt hit $1,051.8bn in fiscal 2026, up 8.4%, Treasury figures show. It now costs more than defence and a fifth of revenue.
- GeopoliticsCost of living protests spread across Europe as fuel prices jump 31.9%
Cost of living protests hit France, Italy and Portugal. Euro area inflation reached 3.8% in September, as fuel cost 31.9% more than a year earlier.
- EquitiesMicrosoft pulls out of Nscale's Essex AI data centre over power supply
Microsoft has dropped its deal for Nscale's Loughton site, billed as the UK's largest AI supercomputer, with 23,040 Nvidia GPUs. Grid power is the cause.
- RatesPPI: US producer prices rose 1.3% in September, the most since 2022
The US PPI rose 1.3% in September, the biggest monthly rise since March 2022, as energy jumped 10.8%. Core producer prices rose 0.7%, and Fed hike odds rose.
- EquitiesIndonesia stocks fall 11.5% after MSCI proposes a downgrade
Indonesia stocks fell 11.5%, their worst day since 1998, after MSCI proposed moving Indonesia from emerging to standalone status. It will decide by June 2027.
- PolicyUK bank tax rise expected in the Budget, as banks paid £39.1bn last year
Bank executives expect a bank tax rise in Healey's Budget on 28 October. UK banks paid £39.1bn in tax last year. The surcharge on profits is 3%, down from 8%.
- CreditThames Water asks creditors for £2.4bn more to last into autumn 2027
Thames Water's emergency money runs out around the new year. It wants creditors to lift its super senior loan from £3bn to £5.4bn. They vote by 29 October.
- BalkansAlbania protests: students riot in Tirana as the young keep leaving
Students joined the flamingo movement and attacked government buildings for two nights. EU countries gave Albanians 68,653 first residence permits last year, and youth unemployment is 25.6%.
- EquitiesTSMC earnings: profit up 69%, yet the shares fell 2%
TSMC's third-quarter profit rose 68.7% and it expects up to $54.3bn in sales next quarter. Its shares still fell 2% in Taipei, caught in the chip sell-off.
- PolicyUK GDP: the economy grew 0.1% in August and 0.7% over three months
UK GDP grew 0.1% in August and 0.7% in the three months to August, the fastest since 2022, the ONS says. Tech and legal services led, before the Budget.
- CommoditiesIEA Oil Market Report: oil demand to fall 2.6m barrels a day
The IEA's October Oil Market Report sees oil demand falling 2.6m barrels a day in 2026. Gulf supply is back, but stocks are 509m barrels below pre-war levels.
- RatesAI crowding out: foreign buyers now prefer US corporate bonds to Treasuries
The 10-year Treasury yield is 5.19%, up 44bp since August. In the year to July, private foreign investors bought $392.3bn of US corporate bonds and $263.4bn of Treasuries.
- EquitiesChip stocks lose 11.6% in six days, and S&P 500 profit growth leans on them
The Philadelphia semiconductor index fell 4.3% on Wednesday after a hot inflation report. Chipmakers are expected to provide much of the S&P 500's third-quarter profit growth.
- GeopoliticsStarlink limits and missing warnings: the US squeezes Kyiv to stop and settle
SpaceX capped Ukraine's military Starlink and two missile warnings never came, as 600,000 lost power. Zelensky says he feels betrayed. Kyiv's allies fear the aim is a forced deal.
- EquitiesAI skills now set pay on Wall Street: a quarter of finance firms tie bonuses to them
A quarter of US finance HR staff say their firms tie raises, promotions and bonuses to AI proficiency. PwC puts the pay premium for AI skills at 62%, up from 57% a year earlier.
- RatesCPI today: what a hot, in-line or soft report means for Fed rate odds
US CPI for September is out today. Here is what a hot, in-line or soft report would mean for the odds of a Fed rate rise in October or December, and for yields.
- EquitiesFlight to quality: investors are buying Microsoft, not McDonald's
In the flight to quality, quality stocks beat momentum by the widest margin since 2023. The money went into tech: McDonald's and Home Depot are down this year.
- EquitiesASML results: record €11.7bn sales, and more demand than it can supply in 2027 and 2028
ASML's third-quarter results beat its own forecast and it raised its 2026 outlook again. Chipmakers now want more machines than it can build in 2027 and 2028.
- CreditBank of America fine: $1.2bn for failing to report $5bn of suspicious payments
The Bank of America fine is the third-largest in Treasury history. The bank admits it relied on police and other banks to spot money laundering for it.
- EquitiesNvidia is too big to fail
Nvidia guarantees $108.5bn of data-centre leases, $105bn of them for OpenAI, and holds $51.2bn of private stakes. Its filings show why it is too big to fail.
- PolicyIMF World Economic Outlook: growth slows to 3.1% as inflation rises to 4.7%
The IMF's October World Economic Outlook sees global growth of 3.1% in 2026 and 3.4% in 2027. AI investment offsets the energy shock, but inflation is rising.
- GeopoliticsEU-China hybrid deal: imports capped at 350,000 a year, less than half this year's
China will hold hybrid car exports to the EU to 350,000 a year from December, against about 800,000 this year. The EU's deficit with China was €372bn in 2025.
- CommoditiesDiesel prices: the IEA wants faster stock releases as the Russian deal falls short
US diesel costs $6.20 a gallon, 67% more than a year ago. The IEA wants stocks released faster, and experts say Trump's Russian deal will barely move prices.
- EquitiesMeta's Muse Wonder reaches the AI frontier, but Anthropic still leads
Meta's Muse Wonder Full scores 56 on an independent index, behind Claude Opus 5.5 at 58 and ahead of OpenAI's best at 53. More labs at the top test safety rules.
- GeopoliticsEnergy ceasefire: the US threatens Ukraine's weapons supply over refinery strikes
Trump declared an energy ceasefire as US officials threatened to cut Ukraine's arms and intelligence unless it stops striking Russian refineries, the FT says.
- EquitiesNvidia and Reflection AI: talks to buy the open-model start-up it already backs
Nvidia is in talks to buy Reflection AI or invest more in it, having already put in $800m. It is the chipmaker's latest bet on open AI models made in America.
- PolicyUK Budget 2026: the IFS says Healey faces a £35bn choice of tax rises or cuts
Before the UK Budget 2026, the IFS says inflation will squeeze public services. Avoiding cuts and funding defence could need £35bn of tax rises or benefit cuts.
- GeopoliticsRussian diesel: the US lifts sanctions, but the first cargo covers 14 hours of use
The US Treasury licensed Russian diesel imports until April 2027 after a Trump-Putin call. The first 300,000 tonnes equal about 14 hours of US diesel use.
- CurrenciesRupee near record low: the RBI curbs hedging and sells dollars to oil firms
The rupee is near a record low. The RBI cut the hedging limit from $100m to $5m, added a 20% reserve on dollar hedges and will sell dollars to oil firms.
- EquitiesOpenAI's revenue is $50bn, not $68bn, and AI stocks paid for the gap
OpenAI told investors its annualised revenue was about $50bn at the end of September, well short of the $68bn widely reported. CoreWeave fell nearly 8% and Oracle almost 6%.
- CreditData centre building is up 73% in a year. The rest of US construction is shrinking
Spending on US data centre construction reached an $85.0bn annual rate in August. Private building outside data centres fell 5.3%, and AI deals made up more than half of net bond supply.
- EquitiesRevolut picks New York for its listing, because that is where the buyers are
Revolut's chief executive says the digital bank is targeting a primary US listing, citing the depth of American markets. The US holds 43.7% of the world's stock market value.
- CommoditiesOil prices rose 4% after Trump ruled out an Iran strike before the midterms
Brent closed up 4% at $104.28 after Trump pledged no attack on Iran before 3 November. As long as oil is above $70, we read such pledges as talk.
- RatesJobless claims: four weeks under 200,000, a run last seen in 1969
Weekly jobless claims fell to 197,000, the fourth week in a row under 200,000, a run last seen in 1969. American employers are not firing, but they are not hiring much either.
- GeopoliticsWTO trade forecast: AI is holding up world trade, and that is the risk
The WTO doubled its 2026 goods trade forecast to 3.9%, and AI goods drove almost half the growth. The productivity gains are hard to see. The borrowing is not.
- GeopoliticsNord Stream: US and Russian officials discussed an American investor
Jared Kushner and Putin's envoy Kirill Dmitriev talked about a US stake in the idle Nord Stream pipelines, Reuters reported. Germany says it does not want them back.
- EquitiesAI shopping agents are making big tech the gatekeepers of commerce, ING says
AI agents that shop for us will make the biggest platforms stronger, ING says. Amazon has blocked Meta's Muse agent, Shopify has let it in, and Amazon's ad business shows why.
- EquitiesStarlink India: Musk blames ‘oligarchs’, and New Delhi calls it baseless
Musk asked if Mukesh Ambani is ‘the real boss of India’ as Starlink waits to launch there. Jio and Airtel hold 77% of India's mobile users. The government denies any bias.
- RatesMortgage rates hit 7.40%, the highest since 2023
Mortgage rates rose for a seventh week: the 30-year fixed averaged 7.40%, the highest since November 2023, as Treasury yields climbed. Here is what it costs.
- CreditAmerican Express money laundering fine: $350m, and no asset cap
The American Express money laundering fine is $350m: regulators found its bank missed about $13bn of suspect activity over a decade, from 2014 to 2025.
- EquitiesPepsiCo earnings: profit forecast cut as North America stalls
PepsiCo earnings: third-quarter revenue rose 5.6%, but PepsiCo cut its 2026 profit forecast as sales in North America stalled and input costs kept rising.
- EquitiesTesco results: profit up 6% and the full-year forecast raised
Tesco results for the half year: adjusted operating profit rose 6.3% to £1.78bn, and Tesco raised its profit forecast for the year and its buyback to £950m.
- GeopoliticsTariffs and inflation: goods prices would have fallen without them
Tariffs and inflation: NY Fed economists find tariffs added 2.9 points to US goods inflation at the peak. Without them, goods prices would have fallen slightly.
- PolicyECB minutes: a unanimous rate rise, and no promise of another
The ECB minutes for September show every member backed the rise to 2.50% and saw inflation risks to the upside, but they chose to promise nothing for October.
- PolicyFed minutes: most officials expect another rate rise by the end of the year
The Fed minutes show most officials expect another rate rise by the end of 2026. Since then, inflation and hiring came in softer, but long yields kept rising.
- EquitiesSamsung earnings: third-quarter profit rose almost ninefold to 107.4tn won
Samsung earnings guidance puts third-quarter operating profit at 107.4tn won, about $76bn, almost nine times last year's, as AI demand keeps memory chips short.
- EquitiesLevi Strauss earnings: tariff refunds lifted profit, but US sales fell
Levi Strauss earnings rose on $79m of tariff refunds after the Supreme Court ruling. Without them, operating profit was flat on the year and US sales fell 1%.
- CreditParamount completes Warner Bros deal, funded by $41.4bn of bonds at up to 9.1%
Paramount closed its Warner Bros. Discovery takeover and is now Skydance. It paid about $78bn in cash, funded by $47bn of equity and $41.4bn of secured bonds.
- PolicyRBI policy: repo rate raised to 5.50%, India's first rise since 2023
The RBI raised the repo rate by 25bp to 5.50% and moved to calibrated tightening, its first rise since February 2023, as it sees inflation near 6% this winter.
- CommoditiesHeating oil prices are up 34%, and oil-heated homes face 21% higher bills
Heating oil prices will average $5.26 a gallon this winter, up 34%, the EIA says. Oil-heated homes face a 21% higher bill; gas and propane users pay less.
- GeopoliticsUS trade deficit widens to $105.6bn, the largest since March 2025
The US trade deficit jumped to $105.6bn in August, the widest since March 2025, as imports of crude oil, gold and chips rose much faster than exports.
- CurrenciesEuro falls to a 17-month low on French debt and Spain's snap election
Why is the euro falling? French bond yields jumped, Spain called a snap election, and the euro hit $1.1204, its lowest since May 2025. The figures behind it.
- RatesUK mortgage rates: five-year fixes hit 6%, a three-year high
UK mortgage rates are at three-year highs: the average five-year fix is 6.00% and sub-5% fixed deals have almost gone, as gilt yields and BoE rate bets climb.
- EquitiesSchneider Electric to buy PTC for $22.6bn, and its shares fall 10%
Schneider Electric will pay $205 a share in cash for PTC, the design software maker. Its shares fell 10% on the news, while PTC's still trade below the offer.
- RatesBond yields and Black Monday: why 1987 is the wrong warning for 2026
A chart pairing 1987 with 2026 says rising yields end in a crash. Since 1962 the 10-year has jumped 100bp by October in nine years, and only 1987 crashed. The real risk is real yields.
- EquitiesOctober has ended six of 13 bear markets. This year the bear hides inside a record
Since 1946, more S&P 500 bear markets have ended in October than in any other month. Today the index is 1% from a record, yet 182 of its stocks are in a bear market of their own. PepsiCo is one.
- GeopoliticsBrazil election results: Flávio Bolsonaro leads Lula into a run-off
Official Brazil election results give Flávio Bolsonaro 47.03% of valid votes and Lula 45.16%. Neither passed 50%, so they meet in a run-off on 25 October.
- GeopoliticsSuper Intelligence Force: who leads Trump's new AI body
The Super Intelligence Force puts Trump's spy chief, the FTC chairman and two others in charge of coordinating AI policy. It follows an industry accord.
- PolicyRBI policy: India's first repo rate rise since 2023 is expected
Most economists expect Wednesday's RBI policy decision to lift the repo rate to 5.50%. Inflation hit 4.82% in August, and the RBI sees it peaking near 6%.
- Rates10-year Treasury yield ends the week at 5.28% as bets on a Fed rise fade
The 10-year Treasury yield rose 11bp in the week, to its highest Friday close since 2002, even as weak jobs data cut the odds of a Fed rise. Real yields did it.
- CommoditiesG7 oil stock release puts diesel first, but much of it was promised in March
G7 leaders agreed to release 100m barrels of oil and diesel over four months. About 75m was still owed from March. Then Trump ruled out a diesel export ban.
- CommoditiesOPEC+ keeps November oil output targets steady, but the war still sets supply
Seven OPEC+ countries held their combined November target at 31m barrels a day. OPEC's own data show its members pumped 28% less in the spring than in 2025.
- EquitiesAccenture rose 16% on results that ease the fear that AI will eat its business
The consultancy beat its own forecast, booked $22.2bn of new work and expects growth of 3% to 6% next year. Its shares had lost about a third of their value this year on fears that AI would shrink demand.
- CommoditiesChina has stopped selling fuel abroad for October, as Europe weighs a diesel release
Chinese refiners have halted exports of diesel, petrol and jet fuel to rebuild stocks at home. Europe is discussing a 50m-barrel diesel release. Diesel already sells for about $90 a barrel more than crude.
- PolicyEuro area inflation jumped to 3.8%, but markets expect the ECB to wait
Energy prices were 18.8% higher than a year ago in September, and inflation reached its highest since 2023. Core inflation rose only to 2.5%, and markets see little chance of an ECB rise this month.
- RatesUS payrolls rose by 29,000 in September, and an October Fed rise is fading
Hiring fell short of forecasts and the two months before were revised down by 60,000. Futures now give a Fed increase on 28 October about a one-in-five chance. Two-year yields fell 7bp.
- EquitiesDeepSeek and Huawei go after the software that keeps Nvidia on top
This year's chip rally rests on a few leaders. China is building its own chips, memory and software to replace them. Nvidia barely moved, but a DeepSeek scare cost it $593bn in a day last year.
- GeopoliticsUS AI labs are making the case against cheap Chinese models
OpenAI accused Moonshot of copying its models, and Anthropic warned that a free Chinese model can build working exploits. Both say they oppose a ban. Their rivals sell for far less.
- EquitiesGemini 4 Argon puts Google back in the AI race, but not in front
An early independent test ties Google's new model with OpenAI's best, behind Anthropic. Google may not need to lead. It sells computing power to its rivals, and owns part of one.
- EquitiesMicron says the memory shortage will get worse, not better
Revenue rose 379% to $54.2bn and the gross margin reached 87%. Micron expects supply to be much tighter in 2027 and 2028. The shares, up 273% this year, rose 3%.
- EquitiesNike now expects to earn less this year than it pays out in dividends
Sales fell 4% and Nike expects them to fall by a high single digit for the year. The shares dropped 8% after hours. At the guided profit, the dividend costs more than Nike earns.
- RatesSofter inflation cut the odds of an October Fed rise to about a third
Core PCE prices rose 0.2% in August, less than forecast, and revisions lowered the path. Futures now give an October increase about a 35% chance, down from 71% on Monday.
September 2026
- EquitiesNike reports on Thursday, and small investors are still betting on a turnaround
The shares are down more than 40% this year and Nike has left the S&P 100. Analysts expect sales to fall again. Small investors are more patient than Wall Street.
- BalkansVučić gave up Serbia’s presidency, not his power
He resigned to lead his party’s list in the election on 25 October. If it wins, he runs Serbia from the prime minister’s office. The size of the result matters as much as the winner.
- EquitiesApple kept its staff while its rivals cut jobs for AI. Its new chief wants a leaner Apple
Oracle, Amazon and Microsoft have cut thousands of jobs and named AI as a reason. Apple cut just over 200. John Ternus now wants fewer managers and flat headcount, and he has looked at what AI could do instead.
- EquitiesAT&T’s chief dismisses SpaceX, but Starlink doubled its customers in a year
John Stankey calls a SpaceX mobile network “not a viable strategy” and bets another $3bn on fibre. Starlink has 12 million subscribers, and four in ten US homes still cannot get fibre.
- GeopoliticsBurnham put rejoining the EU on the table. Voters back it, but Reform leads the polls
The prime minister says Britain “could go all the way” back into the EU. Polls this year put support for membership at 60%. Reform UK, the party of Brexit, is level with Labour.
- GeopoliticsEurope criticised Trump on migration. Now it is looking to Rwanda too
Five EU countries want to start sending rejected asylum seekers to countries outside the bloc next year, with Rwanda first. Rwanda also takes US deportees. Asylum claims are already down by a third.
- EquitiesNovo is buying Chinese obesity drugs, but its record high is a long way off
Novo Nordisk will pay up to $2.6bn for an early-stage weekly pill from Hengrui. Its shares are down more than 70% from the peak, as Lilly wins in America and generics undercut Novo abroad.
- CommoditiesGulf crude exports are near 80% of pre-war levels, but oil is still priced for war
Kpler put Middle East crude exports at 16.3 million barrels a day in September, the most since February. Brent fell 2.6% on the news, yet it stays far above its pre-war level.
- CommoditiesWhat the Gulf cannot sell, refiners in Africa and Asia now make
Diesel’s premium over crude reached a monthly record in September. BloombergNEF expects Africa and Asia to account for 95% of new refining capacity to 2030, led by Nigeria’s Dangote.
- EquitiesOura pulled its $2.2bn IPO, and the rest of the queue is waiting for Anthropic
The smart-ring maker cited uncertainty in the market. Anthropic’s listing could be the largest ever, and companies that can afford to wait are keeping out of its way.
- EquitiesOpenAI shelved its next model as it tries to catch up with Anthropic
GPT-6.1 Astra failed OpenAI’s own safety tests on the eve of DevDay. Anthropic overtook OpenAI this spring on revenue and valuation, and hired some of the best-known researchers in the field.
- CommoditiesSpot Brent rose 48% in three weeks, and it was not the year’s high
Physical crude went from $88 to $131 a barrel between 25 August and 15 September.
- PolicyThe Fed raised rates and pencilled in one more increase
The first increase since 2023 took the target range to 3.75% to 4%. The median official expects another quarter point before the end of the year.
- RatesThe 2-year yield rose 70bp in a month and flattened the curve
Short yields moved first as the Fed turned to rate increases. The gap between 10-year and 2-year yields fell to 20bp, the smallest since March 2025.
- GeopoliticsOil rose again after Iran’s Hormuz offer was turned down
Brent futures rose more than 3% on 28 September, to about $107, after the US president rejected a proposal to reopen the strait within a week.
- CurrenciesThe euro fell 2.2% in two weeks, after the ECB raised rates
Both central banks raised rates in September. The dollar gained anyway, because Fed officials expect to go further.
- CreditHigh-yield spreads are the widest since April
The extra yield on US high-yield bonds over Treasuries rose from 2.66 to 2.93 percentage points in four trading days.
- EquitiesThe S&P 500 has barely noticed the oil shock
The index closed 1.5% below its August high on 28 September, and the VIX stayed below 18 through 22 September.
- RatesThe bond sell-off is about real yields, not inflation
The 10-year Treasury yield rose 54bp in a month. The market price of inflation moved 1bp.
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